1260 | 44 | A century of population dynamics in the Romanian Carpathians (1910– 2020). Factors, spatial patterns and regional disparities | Marinela ISTRATE, Ionel MUNTELE, Haralambie ATHES
Our paper aims at analyzing the multifaceted tendencies of population dynamics in the area of the Romanian Carpathians, as well as the factors and spatial processes that can explain the disparities, discontinuities and tensions that ultimately shape the manifestations of demographic evolution._x000D_
Starting from the hypothesis of an existing set of well-known particularities of the three areas of the Romanian Carpathians (Eastern, Southern and Western), in close connection with the specific manner of using natural and human resources of each area, the main objective of our study is to pinpoint the significant aspects of depopulation and population redistribution. The database was established resorting to the censuses from 1910 to the present time. _x000D_
Coupled with a typology of population evolution, a regression analysis was used to assess the relationship between population size changes through time and other variables. The population growth rate was associated with population density, geographical position and accessibility, lithology, altitude, the degree of forestation and the surface of protected areas, occupational structure of the population etc. _x000D_
The results highlight the contrast between the sustained dynamic in the first part of our study period (1910 – 1966) and the subsequent decline, particularly in the case of establishments specialized in industrial extraction activities, where mining overshadowed the other forms of capitalizing on economic potential. Despite all this, clear signs and tendencies of revitalization and dynamism can be observed, especially where mountainous settlements are well adapted to the natural environment and can benefit from a significant tourism potential. The results can be useful for decision-makers, from local authorities planning their interventions to developing strategies and policies to address various demographic challenges._x000D_
Marinela ISTRATE, Ionel MUNTELE, Haralambie ATHES
Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, Faculty of Geography and Geology, Romania
ID Abstract: 44