Tag Archive for: Anthropocene

Water is absolutely necessary for any living being on Earth. Indeed, humans have been using it since the dawn of civilization for drinking, fishing, irrigation or food and power supply. However, the deepest transformation and alteration of the water cycle, rivers, underground water or other water bodies has occurred during the 19th and the 20th century, in the so-called Anthropocene period (population growth, city expansion, increasing need for water supply and irrigation demand). On the other side, massive drainage operations and the increasing of hydropower production in a current climate emergency context have led to a strong depletion of wetlands and water resources. In a geohistorical approach, what are the economic, political and social causes of this change? What are their dynamics and spatial expressions? And now, how we could address this scenario? How to manage water resources while safeguarding fluvial ecosystems and water bodies in general? How to learn and promote new forms of sustainability in water management? What are the restoration projects of degraded water ecosystems? What are the related reference states? Which of them make sense considering spatil dynamics of territories?In this session we would like to apply a scientific, governance or policy applications point of view to analyze, discuss and understand the scenarios we are exposed to, and the territorial actions that restore degraded water bodies ecosystems from the damage caused during the Anthropocene. This session will accept communications in English/French.

Joaquim Farguell Pérez (1); Sylvain Rode (3); Sylvain Dournel (2); Albert Santasusagna Riu (1)
(1) Universitat de Barcelona, (2) Université d’Orléans, (3) Université de Perpignan Via Domitia


 
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The challenges of urbanization in the Anthropocene correspond both to new fields of research and to new frontiers in training in order to foster a change in the theory, methodologies and practices of urban geography, planning, landscaping, etc.
Scientific research from different disciplinary backgrounds proves that human beings are capable of triggering reactions in bio-physical systems which lead to a critical evolution of the environment and a questioning of the habitability of the earth. What scholars propose to call the Anthropocene is therefore the era in the history of the anthropization of the Earth, where human beings become a force acting irreversibly on the entire planet (Steffen et al., 2011). We therefore observe the upheavals of what geographers call the ecumene, i.e. the space inhabited by human beings. This space is increasingly urban in its nature, regardless of the places it produces. This leads to a real “planetary urbanization”, observed since the 1950s, which is the vector for the acceleration of the entry into the Anthropocene (Brenner, Schmid, 2015), facing an impressive challenge engaging human and non-human agents, pushing to the creation of the concept of “Urbanocene” by geographer Michel Lussault (2013; 2017).
The session invites to reflect on the links between urbanization and Anthropocene, focusing on the need of adopting co-creative methodologies in urban design and planning and on teaching methodologies able to face these complex urban challenges among younger generations. This is the case of Challenge Based Learning (CBL), a teaching methodology focusing on relevant real-life authentic challenges to trigger learning and combining the offer of hard and soft skills, responding to specific needs coming directly from society (Van den Beemt et al., 2022). This is made possible through the adoption of a student-oriented approach within collaborative learning techniques (Barkley et al., 2004) and citizen science (Vohland et al. 2021), where students become the main protagonists of a multi-disciplinary teaching, together with academics and local stakeholders (van Karnenbeeka, Janssen-Jansenb, Peel, 2022).
The session invites scholars, at a doctoral and senior level, to discuss about the importance of multilevel co-creative planning and CBL methods around different topics and scales of application. The session is organized by Federica Burini (University of Bergamo, Italy), together with Marco Picone (University of Palermo, Italy). The organizers would like to invite two key-note speakers who could introduce the session – Michel Lussault (Ecole Urbaine de Lyon) and Christian Schmid (ETH Zurich) – in order to open the session to researchers presenting a variety of approaches in co-creative planning and to analyze different methodologies connected to Challenge Based Learning at different scales for planning sustainable urbanities. After the conference, selected papers will be proposed for a collective publication.

Federica Burini (1); Marco Picone (2)
(1) University of Bergamo, Italy, (2) University of Palermo, Italy


 
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The Anthropocene is a concept and perspective that challenges many foundations in our thinking about the relationships between human society and the planet earth. Findings from Earth Systems Science as well as research by Quaternary Geology Stratigraphers designate the Anthropocene as an ecological and epochal threshold. Humans are profoundly changing the ecology of the planet earth, and have become a geological force. For geographers, the Anthropocene leads to a revisiting and re-evaluation of ideas on human-nature relationships, including those between human and physical geography.  
This has major implications for the school subject Geography. On the one hand, geographical knowledge has profound educational potential to make sense of this day and age as well as to engage in scenario thinking and discuss alternative futures. Thinking geographically can provide the means to explore, interpret and clarify relations and interconnections in the context of a complex world and a dynamic earth system. New attention is being paid to the role of place in pedagogy, more-than-human elements and outdoor education (Lynch & Mannion, 2021). On the other hand, it poses great challenges because the current school curriculum (and practice) is often not (yet) equipped for it: the stability of natural systems is mostly taken for granted, geo-historical writing of the earth and of human mankind are not connected, let alone the implications for discussing sustainable development. A deeper engagement with the Anthropocene from a geographical point of view would include the study of many ’wicked problems’ with related ethical questions, putting the values dimension of geography education up front (Mitchell & Stones, 2022).
World-wide the concept of the Anthropocene is still absent in geography curricula (Bagoly-Simó, 2021). However the discussion about it, among researchers, teacher educators and geography education communities, becomes more prominent. Therefore, this session will raise questions about how the Anthropocene challenges curriculum thinking and didactical practices in geography education, as well as how teachers can handle these challenges.  
Bagoly-Simó, P. (2021) What Does That Have to Do with Geology? The Anthropocene in School Geographies around the World, Annals of the American Association of Geographers, 111:3, 944-957
Lynch, J. & Mannion, G. (2021) Place-responsive Pedagogies in the Anthropocene: attuning with the more-than-human, Environmental Education Research, 27:6, 864-878
Mitchell, D. & Stones, A. (2022). Disciplinary knowledge for what ends? The values dimension of curriculum research in the Anthropocene. London Review of Education. Vol. 20(1).   Type: presentations, discussionLanguage: English

Tine Béneker (1); Gabriel Bladh (2)
(1) Utrecht University, (2) Karlstad University


 
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