Tag Archive for: migration

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1247 | 319 | Exploring Western European migration to the post-socialist countryside: the case of Dutch and Belgian people in Hungarian rural towns. | Siel Defrancq

Studies on cross-border migration within the European Union have primarily focused on labour migration from east to west and from the urban to the rural. While there is also an increasing interest in (sunset) migration to Southern Europe, we are still unable to go beyond these dominant streams of migration and grasp the actual complexity of contemporary migration patterns in the EU._x000D_
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One phenomenon that has not received much attention by scholars is migration from the European core to post-socialist member states in the east, while their accession to the EU has made relocating to these countries much more convenient and attractive. The impact of the increasing immigration of EU citizens is not only manifested in the cities, but also in rural areas, which have already undergone dramatic changes in the last decades as a result to the transition to a market economy._x000D_
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This presentation will try to provide a better understanding of the migration of Western-Europeans to rural areas in post-socialist EU states, with a particular focus on Dutch and Belgian people who have relocated to the Hungarian countryside. Drawing on interviews with Dutch and Belgian residents, I will try to explain the elements that attract them to these places and what their presence means for the cultural, economic and social fabric of post-socialist rural towns. By doing this, we can try to assess the opportunities and threats that this kind of migration poses for the (re)development and revitalisation of the postmodern countryside. _x000D_

Siel Defrancq
Eötvös Loránd University (Budapest, Hungary)

 
ID Abstract: 319

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1243 | | Demographic and migration challenges: new knowledge and solutions | Zaiga Krisjane (1); Maris Berzins (1); Elina Apsite Berina (1)

Every society is affected significantly and permanently by demographic changes and their interactions with migration. In a world that is constantly changing and becoming more connected, Europe is confronted by several interrelated threats, including depopulation, excess mortality, healthcare risks associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, social inequality, public unrest, and various migration emergencies (Kashnitsky, Aburto 2020; Florida 2021).
Demographic changes can have both positive and negative impacts on society. The influx of new people can create a more diverse population, leading to greater creativity, innovation and economic growth. Migration can also provide access to new resources and skills, as migrants bring fresh ideas and perspectives. However, demographic changes can also cause a number of problems. For instance, rapid population growth can place a strain on resources and infrastructure. In addition, if not managed correctly, migration can lead to cultural clashes, increased competition for jobs, and increased social tensions. To manage demographic changes and the associated risks, governments must develop policies responsive to their citizens’ changing needs. This includes ensuring access to quality education and healthcare, implementing measures to reduce inequality, and developing strategies for integrating migrants. Demographic changes and migration are inevitable and can positively and negatively impact society. Governments take proactive steps to ensure that these changes are managed to benefit all citizens. Numerous European countries experience abrupt changes in all three major demographic processes: fertility, mortality, and migration (Fihel, Okolski 2020). One of Europe’s crucial concerns for urban and regional development is the effects of demographic changes. Europe is experiencing a population drop.
Within the session, we would like to invite scholars who can contribute to the new knowledge and offer evidence-based solutions to the demographic and migration challenges. We are interested but not limited to the following topics:
Migration
Population decline
Social inequalities. Provide a comprehensive understanding of the social inequalities across different social groups and spatial contexts.
Urbanization. Analyse urbanization processes, their drivers, and their effects on societies to identify and measure the factors that shape the development of cities and urban areas.
Population health. Create a comprehensive, interdisciplinary research framework for understanding the relationships between population health and complex social, economic, and environmental factors.
Ageing. Develop a comprehensive understanding of the implications of population ageing and its implications for social, economic, and political spheres.

Zaiga Krisjane (1); Maris Berzins (1); Elina Apsite Berina (1)
(1) University of Latvia

 
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1237 | 397 | Signatures of environmental stressors on individual-level migration decisions in India | Garima Jain, Dylan Connor, Pratyush Tripathy

Complex processes shape migration decisions at the individual level, many of which are influenced by the interactions of household-level processes with broader conditions of social-environmental systems (SESs). We examine these interactions in India, a country with large geographic variations in climatic exposure and socio-economic conditions. Our study integrates household and individual-level migration data from the National Sample Survey (NSS 64th Round) with the historical spatial data on flooding from the Global Flood Database based on the Dartmouth Flood Observatory. Adjusting for household-level economic conditions, this paper provides evidence on how individual-level migration decisions vary with environmental shocks and stresses at the SES level. We further document that these environmental conditions affect migration outcomes differently for individuals within households based on characteristics including birth order, sex, and stated reason for migration. Our analysis also points to variations in the time lag between migration as a response to varying environmental shocks and stresses, potentially presenting a window of opportunity to address climatic impacts on SESs. This study advances the research on climate change adaptation by highlighting the role of intersectional vulnerabilities and behaviours affecting the future population structures of climate-exposed SESs.

Garima Jain, Dylan Connor, Pratyush Tripathy
Arizona State University

 
ID Abstract: 397

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1174 | 663 | Globalization, migration et circulation commerciale entre villes africaines et brésiliennes | Denise Cristina BOMTEMPO; Lucivaldo de Lavor SILVA


Au Brésil, de nouvelles routes de migration internationale sont cartographiées dans des villes de différentes tailles et fonctions dans toutes les régions du pays. Dans la région du Nord-Est, depuis les années 1990, l’élaboration de politiques régionales a attiré des investissements et des investisseurs internationaux dans tous les secteurs de l’économie, mais concentrés dans des villes telles que Salvador, Recife et Fortaleza. La présence de migrants investisseurs a assuré la montée d’une économie centrée sur le capital et le travail migratoire, que Bomtempo (2020) a qualifiée d’économie urbaine de la migration. Les migrants qui structurent l’économie urbaine de la migration sont organisés en réseaux mondiaux dans lesquels ils articulent des personnes et des lieux dans la perspective de construire des coopérations multiples qui se manifestent dans le paysage de la ville. À titre d’exemple, nous présentons les relations multiscales entre les villes africaines et brésiliennes à travers les activités développées par le groupe de migrants africains installés dans la ville de Fortaleza, dans l’État de Ceará. Avec des caractéristiques particulières, l’économie urbaine de la migration de ce groupe est structurée au milieu des synergies entre les migrants et les agents locaux qui agissent à la fois dans le territoire d’origine et dans le territoire de migration. Pour mener cette enquête, des variables analytiques et opérationnelles sont choisies, ainsi que des sources statistiques, journalistiques et institutionnelles, des entretiens avec des migrants investisseurs, des acteurs locaux et des institutions publiques et privées. Il s’agit ainsi de révéler, en conséquence de la mondialisation, le contenu des migrations internationales Sud-Sud qui, de manière coexistante, contribuent à comprendre la circulation et la circularité des personnes, des informations et des marchandises entre les villes africaines et brésiliennes par les investissements des migrants

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Denise Cristina BOMTEMPO; Lucivaldo de Lavor SILVA
Universidade Estadual do Ceará/Brasil

 
ID Abstract: 663

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1161 | | Demographics in times of crises. How will contemporary conditions affect the future demographic situation in Europe? | Robert Szmytkie (1)

Recent years have brought significant political, social and economic changes in the factors shaping demographic processes, which has been associated, among others, with the COVID-19 pandemic or Russian aggression against Ukraine. The effects of these phenomena are felt at various spatial scales (European, National, Regional and Local), often with different manifestations for different types of systems. In view of the above, there are three important research questions, about: [1] the current demographic situation of spatial systems in times of current crises, [2] their adaptation to similar or hitherto unprecedented situations in the future, and [3] the impact of changing political, social and economic conditions on the future demographic situation in Europe.
 

Robert Szmytkie (1)
(1) University of Wrocław

 
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1152 | | From commuter through migrant till circulator – the governance of territorial mobilities | Sándor Illés (1); Brigitta Zsóter (2); Éva Gellérné-Lukács (3)

The realm of spatial mobility may range from the routine moves of corporeal body to circular and other systems of movements at local, regional, national, international, and global levels. The growing volumes and the increase in frequency of spatial moves have become the megatrend since the collapse of feudalistic regimes worldwide. Several research echoed the interrelationship between the elements of moves. As new phenomena, multiple displacements from one home to another gradually grew during the epoch of globalisation.
The development of political and administrative thinking about migratory politics and policies is in late and/or plans in advance from the point of view of reality. It has been starting the term of migration policy for decades, for instance. Later, a sort of broader concept, namely, the migration management has become more popular in national and international circles. Nowadays, the governance of migration might replace the previous two terms without clear ordering and bordering. This polemical progress reflects the necessity of the creation of original research in these subject matters multiplied by recent crises context.
The aim of this session is to provide fresh ideas for contributors and participants and to clarify the open questions surrounding us. In parallel with the formulation of scientific dialogues, the applied aim of the session is to bear original proposals erected from the concept of the governance of territorial mobilities for policymakers and other stakeholders at many spatial levels. The oral session proposed needs to be in English.

Sándor Illés (1); Brigitta Zsóter (2); Éva Gellérné-Lukács (3)
(1) Active Society Foundation, Migration and Mobility Research Group, Budapest, Hungary, (2) University of Szeged, Faculty of Engineering, Szeged, Hungary, (3) Eötvös Loránd University, Faculty of Law, Budapest, Hungary

 
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