Recent years have brought significant political, social and economic changes in the factors shaping demographic processes, which has been associated, among others, with the COVID-19 pandemic or Russian aggression against Ukraine. The effects of these phenomena are felt at various spatial scales (European, National, Regional and Local), often with different manifestations for different types of systems. In view of the above, there are three important research questions, about: [1] the current demographic situation of spatial systems in times of current crises, [2] their adaptation to similar or hitherto unprecedented situations in the future, and [3] the impact of changing political, social and economic conditions on the future demographic situation in Europe.
 

Robert Szmytkie (1)
(1) University of Wrocław

 
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