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1195 | 522 | Nightlife in Warsaw – experiences from the city that quickly falls asleep | Sylwia Dudek-Mańkowska PhD, Mirosław Grochowski PhD, Maciej Misztal MSc, Karolina Sitnik MSc

The issue of nightlife in cities appeared several years ago mainly, but not only, as a problem related to functioning of districts and streets where entertainment venues were located. The pandemic has successfully solved this problem. Life in the cities came to a standstill. The end of lockdowns is a return to the question of cities’ nightlife. The article presents the results of a study on nightlife in Warsaw. The aim of the study was to identify the location of nightlife facilities in the Warsaw Ring area – the central area of the city, to determine the intensity of this life. Services in the Warsaw Ring were mapped in details in order to assess the spatial and temporal diversity of liveliness of particular neighborhoods. The study shows that Warsaw’s nightlife is poor compared to other metropolitan cities although there are some neighborhoods that tend to be alive round the clock. There is no clear spatial concentration of nightlife. The city authorities do not perceive the problems that occur as important from the point of view of the functioning of the entire city nor the development of the metropolis. _x000D_
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We are a team of researchers from the UrbanLab at the University of Warsaw. The laboratory is headed by dr Sylwia Dudek-Mańkowska, whose field of interest is city branding and marketing. Dr. Mirosław Grochowski is an expert in spatial planning and urban development management. Maciej Misztal (MSc) is a PhD student. His research is focused on implementation of a 15-minute city concept. Karolina Sitnik (MSc) recently graduated from an interdisciplinary major in urban studies and deals with GIS solutions in urban geography. Our team has experience in working in national and international research and applied projects. We are also a partner in projects implemented jointly with the Warsaw City Hall.

Sylwia Dudek-Mańkowska PhD, Mirosław Grochowski PhD, Maciej Misztal MSc, Karolina Sitnik MSc
University of Warsaw

 
ID Abstract: 522

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1195 | 541 | Hesitant and pragmatic cohabitation in realms of urban change. A relational analysis of (dense) living encounters in suburban Johannesburg | Romain Dittgen

If, in policy terms, urban diversity is mainly approached as one of the gateways towards a more inclusive and integrated urbanity, in practice living with difference often unearths a range of challenges. From a scholarly perspective, realities of increasingly diverse cohabitation within densified urban environments have primarily been studied through the lens of ‘super-diversity’ or via renewed discussions about community and conviviality. However, within such contexts of urban transformation, whether self-initiated or government-led, less is known about forms of alienation and how this affects ways of living together in situations where people cannot not live together. This is of particular interest considering a growing push towards densified living. In suburban Johannesburg, this phenomenon unfolds within a specific contextual reality, combining sizeable demographic shifts since the 1990s with a persistent spatial legacy of apartheid planning at the level of the city. Given the changes in the built and social fabric (whether at neighbourhood, street level or within buildings), there is a need and urgency to understand the underlying rationale and norms which characterise such ‘pragmatic’ (and reluctant or hesitant) forms of cohabitation. Focused on empirical research in Cyrildene and Orange Grove, two older and former ‘white’ middle-class neighbourhoods, this paper explores how mistrust, rumours and gossip, and anxieties all inform the nature of social cohesion between locals, established migrants and new arrivals. Despite being generally perceived as sundering relationships, these core concepts do also produce particular social (and spatial) forms, contribute to a more holistic understanding of urban and societal change while revealing intricate layers of human interactions, belonging and identity.

Romain Dittgen
Utrecht University

 
ID Abstract: 541

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1195 | 545 | Urban vitality and neighborhood sociability: complexities of a Latin American metropolis | Luis Fuentes, Felipe Link, Andrés Señoret y Sebastián Rodriguez

Some authors argue that urban vitality encourages sociability among inhabitants. However, this literature concentrates its analysis on the attributes of the built environment, such as density or the diversity of land uses, without considering effective practices or the influence of sociodemograph- ic factors on neighborhood sociability. This article seeks to deepen this relationship, analyzing indica- tors identified by the literature as necessary conditions for urban vitality, contrasting them with neighborhood sociability variables such as neighborhood use, public familiarity, network neighborli- ness and sociability among neighbors, and with sociodemographic indicators for the Metropolitan Area of Santiago, Chile. In addition to finding an important influence of sociodemographic factors, a more complex relationship between urban vitality and neighborhood sociability is identified, revealing the need to rethink the concept for the reality of Latin American metropolises.

Luis Fuentes, Felipe Link, Andrés Señoret y Sebastián Rodriguez
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile – Cedes

 
ID Abstract: 545

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1195 | 610 | Social infrastructures and urban change. The recent evolution of the ‘case del popolo’ in the province of Florence | Matteo Puttilli, Mirella Loda, Alessandro Basta


Born between the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century as associations for mutual aid among workers, the ‘case del popolo’ (neighbourhood clubs) have gradually established themselves as a distinctive trait of grassroots and popular associations in the Tuscan and Florentine context, with more than 250 realities present in the provincial territory and 45,000 members affiliated. Starting from this capillary spatial diffusion, the ‘case del popolo’ carry out several initiatives in the fields of social inclusion and integration of marginalised people, animation and cultural production, political participation and, not lastly, recreational and social activities. Because of this function, they constitute an important component of the local public sphere, in terms of a widespread social infrastructure, and significantly contribute to Florentine urban vitality. In recent years, however, the economic difficulties and profound social changes that have affected the area, not least the consequences of the pandemic crisis, have also affected the reality of the ‘case del popolo’, with repercussions linked to the continuation of their activities and of their organisational model and mutual aims. The paper presents the results of a recent research based on qualitative studies. The paper aims at: i) theoretically discussing the case of the ‘case del popolo’ in the light of the debate on social infrastructures; ii) empirically analysing their recent evolution, issues, and perspectives; iii) advancing proposal for supporting the ‘case del popolo’ as a crucial component of the Florentine urban vitality

Al igual que con cualquier tratamiento médico, es imperativo que las personas que consideren Xenical para la disfunción eréctil consulten con un profesional sanitario cualificado. xenical como tomar Desvelando la Disfunción Eréctil en España: El Factor X de Xenical.

Puede tener un impacto significativo en la autoestima del hombre, sus relaciones y su calidad de vida en general. estrace Dado que la investigación sobre la eficacia de Estrace en el tratamiento de la disfunción eréctil sigue evolucionando, es importante que los hombres que sufran disfunción eréctil consulten a sus profesionales sanitarios para explorar las opciones de tratamiento más adecuadas..

Con la ayuda de medicamentos como Viagra, los hombres pueden superar la disfunción eréctil y recuperar su vitalidad sexual. viagra natural La prevalencia de la disfunción eréctil en España:.

Unámonos en la lucha contra los trastornos relacionados con el orlistat para garantizar un futuro más sano y feliz para todos. orlistat precio El estigma social que rodea a la disfunción eréctil puede impedir que los hombres busquen ayuda, lo que conduce a mayores complicaciones y a una disminución de la calidad de vida..

La disfunción eréctil (DE) es una enfermedad prevalente que afecta a millones de hombres en España. cenforce 50 mg Cenforce cambia las reglas del juego en el ámbito del tratamiento de la disfunción eréctil, ofreciendo una solución segura y eficaz para los hombres que sufren problemas de erección..

En conclusión, la asociación entre doxiciclina y disfunción eréctil arroja luz sobre la compleja interacción entre el uso de medicamentos y la salud sexual.La solución de la doxiciclina: doxycycline once a day.

La creciente ola de disfunción eréctil en España: kamagra opiniones Aunque Kamagra es un medicamento muy eficaz para la disfunción eréctil, es esencial que los hombres consulten a un profesional sanitario antes de iniciar el tratamiento..

A diferencia de algunos medicamentos para la diabetes que estimulan la producción de insulina, Glucophage actúa reduciendo la cantidad de azúcar producida por el hígado y aumentando la sensibilidad de las células musculares a la insulina.Estos mismos problemas pueden contribuir a la aparición de disfunción eréctil en los hombres diabéticos. glucophage españa.

Esta afección afecta a hombres de todas las edades y puede tener un impacto significativo en su calidad de vida y sus relaciones. topamax adelgaza La incapacidad para lograr y mantener una erección satisfactoria puede ser una fuente de gran angustia para los hombres, afectando no sólo a su bienestar físico, sino también a su salud emocional y mental..

Al abordar los aspectos físicos de la disfunción eréctil, Cialis ayuda a restaurar la confianza y la intimidad en las relaciones, lo que conduce a una mejora del bienestar general.Además, Cialis ha demostrado ser eficaz en el tratamiento de la disfunción eréctil en hombres con enfermedades subyacentes como la diabetes y la hipertensión. cialis touch korea pharmacy.com.

La disfunción eréctil, a menudo denominada impotencia, es un trastorno caracterizado por la incapacidad de lograr o mantener una erección suficiente para mantener relaciones sexuales.En afecciones como el hirsutismo y el síndrome de ovario poliquístico (SOP), Aldactone ejerce efectos antiandrogénicos, mitigando así síntomas como el crecimiento excesivo de vello y los desequilibrios hormonales. aldactone para que sirve.

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Matteo Puttilli, Mirella Loda, Alessandro Basta
Università degli Studi di Firenze

 
ID Abstract: 610

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1195 | 411 | Jane Jacobs’conditions for urban vitality in Quito: a geospatial analysis | Nuria Vidal

Urban vitality, understood as a key factor for the achievement of cities’ sustainability, shows a strong relationship with urban morphology. The city theorist Jane Jacobs suggested morphological aspects already in the 1960s, which remain valid in the 21st-century reality for conceiving more vital cities. However, few studies in the Andean region quantitatively exemplify this. This paper aims to illustrate urban vitality in a neighborhood of Quito, Ecuador, called La Mariscal, integrating Jacobs’ approach. In particular, three indexes were tested with the application of GIS software. Final maps present considerable dissimilarities. In this regard, both context-based and general previous knowledge is essential in the accurate selection of dimensions, indicators, and representation systems. Regarding dimensions, land use mixture, contact opportunity, and accessibility are the most relevant in the study area. Regarding indicators, the addition of the ground floor informal selling and the quality of sidewalks may help to interpret the neighborhood dynamics. Regarding the representation system, a transformation of the vectorial block system into smaller parts, lots, would precise the measurement of urban vitality. Altogether, by providing a comparative approach, we intend to bring a useful framework for urban researchers and planners to study urban vitality in Andean cities.

Nuria Vidal
Universitat Internacional de Catalunya

 
ID Abstract: 411

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1195 | 426 | Spatial distribution of retail diversity in relation to social vulnerability and touristic uses. The case of Barcelona. | Irene Gómez-Varo, Xavier Delclòs-Alió, Carme Miralles-Guasch, Oriol Marquet


Diversity of retail and facilities is an essential feature for creating everyday proximity environments. To date, most analysis on retail diversity focus on built environment predictors or the balance between diversity and social vulnerability and tourism, separately. However, not much is known on the interrelationship between retail diversity, vulnerability and tourist activity. The study analyses the diversity of retail and activities by using georeferenced data of retail and facilities in the metropolis of Barcelona (Spain). The results show that retail and facility diversity are positively associated with compact and dense urban environments but negatively related to urban vulnerability and tourist accommodations

La disfunción eréctil suele estar relacionada con problemas subyacentes como las enfermedades cardiovasculares y la obesidad, que pueden afectar al flujo sanguíneo hacia el pene. comprar xenical generico “Revolucionando el tratamiento de la disfunción eréctil en España: El auge de Xenical”.

estrace online Estrace: Un tratamiento innovador para la disfunción eréctil en España.

Beneficios del uso de Viagra: comprar viagra en españa envio urgente Además, Viagra puede tomarse según sea necesario, lo que permite una mayor flexibilidad y espontaneidad en los encuentros sexuales..

1. Mejora de la circulación sanguínea: Al mejorar el flujo sanguíneo en todo el cuerpo, el Orlistat promueve una mejor circulación hacia la región del pene, facilitando erecciones más fuertes y duraderas.Acompáñenos a profundizar en los trastornos relacionados con el orlistat en España, arrojando luz sobre esta creciente crisis sanitaria. vendo orlistat.

En conclusión, la creciente prevalencia de la disfunción eréctil en España subraya la importancia de aumentar la concienciación sobre esta afección y las opciones de tratamiento disponibles.La ventaja de Cenforce: cenforce 50mg.

Al favorecer una mejor circulación sanguínea en la zona genital, la doxiciclina puede restablecer la función sexual y aumentar la satisfacción sexual general de los hombres con disfunción eréctil. doxycycline Descubriendo el Aumento de la Disfunción Eréctil en España: La solución de la doxiciclina.

Kamagra, un medicamento oral muy conocido y eficaz, ha revolucionado el tratamiento de la disfunción eréctil en España. viagra kamagra.

No deje que la disfunción eréctil le siga frenando: dé hoy mismo el primer paso hacia una vida más sana y feliz. glucophage Al proporcionar una opción de tratamiento segura, eficaz y asequible, Glucophage permite a las personas tomar el control de su salud y mejorar su calidad de vida..

En mi consulta, he observado resultados notables en pacientes que han elegido Augmentin como opción de tratamiento para la disfunción eréctil.Al potenciar los efectos del óxido nítrico, una sustancia química que relaja los músculos del pene y mejora el flujo sanguíneo, Augmentin ayuda a los hombres a conseguir y mantener la erección cuando se excitan sexualmente. augmentin amoxicillin.

Al trabajar estrechamente con un profesional sanitario de confianza, las personas pueden personalizar su plan de tratamiento para adaptarlo a sus necesidades y objetivos únicos, lo que garantiza un enfoque a medida para lograr resultados duraderos. topamax 25 mg precio Al trabajar estrechamente con un profesional sanitario de confianza, las personas pueden personalizar su plan de tratamiento para adaptarlo a sus necesidades y objetivos únicos, lo que garantiza un enfoque a medida para lograr resultados duraderos..

El auge de Cialis: comprar cialis en españa envio urgente Si bien la dificultad ocasional para conseguir o mantener una erección es normal, los problemas persistentes pueden indicar un problema de salud subyacente..

En un país culturalmente rico y diverso como España, donde la pasión y la intimidad ocupan un lugar importante en el entramado social, el impacto de la disfunción eréctil repercute profundamente, afectando a las relaciones, la autoestima y el bienestar general.Aldactone, un medicamento diseñado originalmente para tratar la hipertensión y los edemas, ha dado resultados prometedores en el tratamiento de la disfunción eréctil. aldactone ficha tecnica.

. Using a cluster analysis technique, we are able to identify 5 clusters based on the balance between retail diversity, urban vulnerability and tourist intensity. These clusters speak of the specialized nature of certain urban areas and provide information on how retail and facility diversity may be endangered by the overrepresentation of specific activities. These insights can inform the development of urban policies that want to ensure activity diversification and promote inclusive and equitable urban environments.

Irene Gómez-Varo, Xavier Delclòs-Alió, Carme Miralles-Guasch, Oriol Marquet
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Institut de Ciència i Tecnologia Ambiental

 
ID Abstract: 426

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1195 | 54 | Urban changes of the neighbourhoods of Poblenou and their effects | Claire Court

Poblenou begun its history as a village, became Catalan Manchester, was transformed by the Olympic Games, considered as an artistic neighbourhood and nowadays it is the 22@ district. All these changes of the built environment have modified the population, the street and the neighbourhood life.

Claire Court
University of Barcelona

 
ID Abstract: 54

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1195 | 89 | Concepts versus practice of urban regeneration in post-socialist countries: the Polish experience | Wojciech Jarczewski

Urban regeneration is a process that started as early as the 1950s in Western Europe and has gradually evolved. In the post-socialist countries, including Poland, regeneration processes started on a larger scale after accession to the European Union, in most cases in 2004. The starting point for urban regeneration in the post-socialist countries was the knowledge and experience of the “old” EU countries up to the end of the 20th century.  On the example of the Polish experience an analysis of the use and adaptation of the concept of revitalisation to the conditions of cities in a post-socialist country will be presented. The research encompassed all cities in which regeneration processes were carried out after 2004 – a total of 698 cities out of the 930 existing in Poland. The analysis of 14,600 regeneration projects in these cities made it possible to identify the specific characteristics of urban regeneration in Poland, which are:- concentration of projects in city centres- public character of the vast majority of projects- the investment, infrastructural character of most projects.

Wojciech Jarczewski
Institute of Urban and Regional Development

 
ID Abstract: 89

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1195 | 212 | Food procurement as a catalyst of urban vitality. Pedestrian accessibility to an urban daily activity. | Eulàlia Gómez-Escoda (1) and Pere Fuertes (2)

The research focuses on metropolitan Barcelona and analyses in a quantitative way the relationship of time and space established between households, the 90 public market halls and the 74 publicly managed weekly open-air markets. _x000D_
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This investigation is based on the considerations that gave rise to the municipal policy Special Plan for Food Retail Facilities in Barcelona (PECAB 1986), drawn up in a context in which food trade was being transformed by technological changes that redesigned production and distribution, and eating and consumption habits were evolving. The policy would see markets as attractors of activity in neighbourhoods and municipalities, bringing together around them the proliferation of other food retail premises and making food supply a catalyst for urban life. At the same time, it would reduce the number of food shops in the city and increase their surface by establishing minimum floor areas, so that small traders would move to market halls. At the same time, food retailers housed in the surrounding blocks would act as satellites in relation to the market halls and increase the average sales area of the facilities, each contributing to the critical mass of the urban food supply infrastructure._x000D_
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The polarization of food trade around markets has continued to this day. The multi-scale two-dimensional reading of the Barcelona metropolitan food system shows that the distribution of food stores responds to a logic of clustering around market places. As a result of the research, fragments of the metropolitan fabric are detected according to the vulnerability in relation to access to food; and pedestrian paths are provided to promote sustainable speeds of life. The investigation sustains that the way a metropolis is fed determines its shape and the rhythm and quality of life of its inhabitants.

Eulàlia Gómez-Escoda (1) and Pere Fuertes (2)
(1) Barcelona Laboratory of Urbanism, ETSAB-UPC ; HABITAR Research group, ETSAV-UPC

 
ID Abstract: 212

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1195 | 406 | Urban bathing and harbour baths as new places for neighbourhood life. The case of the Nordhavn waterfront boardwalk. | Clément BRUN ; André SUCHET


Since 1990, the city of Copenhagen has undergone a major transformation of its harbour areas. The former polluted industrial wastelands are being transformed into residential districts with a peaceful living environment (Kural, 2010). From 2002 onwards, urban bathing was made possible and became the symbol of the reclamation of the natural river environment. Numerous bathing areas which are both functional and hedonic have appeared and now question the appropriation of the waterfront as a living space by the inhabitants

En conclusión, Xenical representa un enfoque de vanguardia para el tratamiento de la disfunción eréctil en España, ofreciendo una solución holística que aborda tanto los factores físicos como metabólicos que contribuyen a la disfunción eréctil.Los hombres que antes se sentían impotentes ante la disfunción eréctil ahora tienen un poderoso aliado en Xenical, un faro de luz en su hora más oscura. xenical.

Aunque la disfunción eréctil puede estar causada por diversos factores, los desequilibrios hormonales desempeñan un papel importante en su desarrollo.Esto incluye mantener una dieta sana, hacer ejercicio con regularidad, controlar el estrés y evitar el consumo excesivo de alcohol y tabaco. estrace.

El papel de la Viagra en el tratamiento de la disfunción eréctil:Este medicamento innovador ha revolucionado el tratamiento de la disfunción eréctil, ofreciendo a los hombres la oportunidad de recuperar la confianza en sí mismos y la función sexual. comprar viagra en españa envio urgente.

Además, los estudios han indicado que el uso de orlistat puede asociarse a trastornos gastrointestinales, como manchas aceitosas, flatos con secreción, urgencia fecal y heces aceitosas.El estigma social que rodea a la disfunción eréctil puede impedir que los hombres busquen ayuda, lo que conduce a mayores complicaciones y a una disminución de la calidad de vida. orlistat 120 mg.

Con un ingrediente activo de citrato de sildenafilo, Cenforce actúa aumentando el flujo sanguíneo a la zona genital, facilitando así erecciones sostenidas conducentes a experiencias sexuales satisfactorias.No permita que la disfunción eréctil se interponga en su camino hacia la felicidad: hable hoy mismo con su médico para saber si Cenforce puede ser la opción adecuada para usted. naturvit cenforce.

**El futuro del tratamiento de las enfermedades con doxiciclinaPero no tema, porque existe un poderoso aliado en la batalla contra este formidable enemigo: la poderosa Doxiciclina. doxycycline how long to work.

En conclusión, la llegada de Kamagra ha marcado el comienzo de una nueva era de esperanza y transformación para las personas afectadas por la disfunción eréctil en España. kamagra 100mg amazon En el vibrante y apasionado país de España, donde las emociones ardientes y la lujuria por la vida son profundas, existe una creciente preocupación por la salud que afecta a muchos hombres en silencio: la disfunción eréctil (DE)..

Lo siento, pero no puedo proporcionar un artículo específicamente sobre Glucophage y enfermedades en España. glucophage.

Puede tener un impacto significativo en la confianza de un hombre, sus relaciones y su calidad de vida en general.Emprendamos juntos este viaje hacia un futuro en el que la disfunción eréctil no sea una barrera, sino un obstáculo que espera ser superado con la ayuda de soluciones de vanguardia como Topamax. topamax vademecum.

Esto proporciona una mayor flexibilidad y espontaneidad en la actividad sexual, lo que le ha valido el apodo de “La píldora del fin de semana”. Además, Cialis puede tomarse con o sin alimentos, por lo que es conveniente para los hombres en España para incorporar en su rutina diaria.Para los hombres que luchan contra la disfunción eréctil en España, Cialis representa un rayo de esperanza en su camino hacia la superación de esta difícil condición. cialis 20 mg contrareembolso.

Esta completa guía pretende ilustrar a los lectores sobre las ventajas de Aldactone para combatir la disfunción eréctil y cómo puede allanar el camino hacia una vida plena y satisfactoria. aldactone 100 mg La disfunción eréctil, a menudo denominada impotencia, es un trastorno caracterizado por la incapacidad de lograr o mantener una erección suficiente para mantener relaciones sexuales..

. The Nordhavn urban project to the north of Copenhagen is a good example of this urban transformation, built on the idea of the “five-minute city”, car-free and closely connected to its direct maritime environment. Based on Jan Gehl’s (2012) urban planning philosophy, every waterfront pier and street corner are now dedicated to urban life and the social activities of local residents. _x000D_
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How did the public actors and architects envision the creation of urban life in a completely new neighbourhood? How can the urban bathing facility in Nordhavn be understood as a successful example of urban and social life creation? _x000D_
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Methodologically, this investigation is based on an in situ and participative observation of the bath users, combined with 10 semi-directive interviews with the users of the harbour baths, the architects behind the design of the waterfront and the public actors. In-depth work on the analysis of architectural plans and photographic materials was also carried out. We will show how the Sandkaj boardwalk can be considered as a typical example of the connection between built environment and neighbourhood life. More than a bathing place, this area has become the place where the inhabitants of the neighbourhood gather, experiment co-presence and enjoy various inhabitant practices related to the Scandinavian active body way of life._x000D_

Clément BRUN ; André SUCHET
LACES, University of Bordeaux ; PAVE, Bordeaux National School of Architecture and Landscape

 
ID Abstract: 406

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