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1248 | 103 | “Do locals want a more natural landscape? Social perceptions of landscape changes triggered by the hunting ban in the Biosphere Reserve of Sierra Nevada (Spain)” | JOSÉ LUIS SERRANO-MONTES (1); LUZ MARÍA MARTÍN DELGADO (2); JONATAN ARIAS-GARCÍA (3) & JUAN IGNACIO RENGIFO GALLEGO (4)

In recent decades various international organizations have stressed the need to incorporate citizen participation in the processes of landscape protection, management and planning. For many years, hunting management has played an important role in the landscape shaping of a lot of Spanish rural areas. Sustainable hunting has been an economic activity that contributes to the multifunctionality and rural development of some protected areas in Spain. The application of art. 7 of Law 30/2014 (of December 3, on National Parks), has led to the ban of hunting in all the Spanish National Parks since December 2020. The abolition of hunting in these spaces is expected to trigger some significant landscape changes. For instance, in the absence of natural predators, a large part of the scientific community warns of the risk of overpopulation of different species of wild ungulates (deer, wild boar, Pyrenean ibex, …), leading to unknown ecological consequences. Likewise, the hunting ban is also expected to have several socio-economic effects on local communities such as the lack of incomes from hunting tourism or the increase of wildlife damage on farming systems. The projected scale of the landscape changes linked to the prohibition of hunting in the Spanish National Parks is already causing strong social reactions against and in favour of this restriction. In this context, the present work aims to make a first step toward understanding social attitudes around the prohibition of hunting in the Biosphere Reserve of Sierra Nevada (Spain). Through an online questionnaire the perception of local communities about landscape changes related to the hunting ban in the Sierra Nevada Biosphere Reserve is evaluated. Within the framework of landscape democracy, the study also aims to identify the aspirations of the locals regarding future landscape management of the protected area in the context of the hunting ban.

JOSÉ LUIS SERRANO-MONTES (1); LUZ MARÍA MARTÍN DELGADO (2); JONATAN ARIAS-GARCÍA (3) & JUAN IGNACIO RENGIFO GALLEGO (4)
(1) Department of Human Geography, University of Granada (Spain); (2) Department of Geography, University of Valladolid (Spain); (3) Department of Regional Geographic Analysis and Physical Geography, University of Granada (Spain); (4) Department of Art and Territory Sciences, University of Extremadura (Spain)

 
ID Abstract: 103

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1248 | 140 | Landscape, heritage and violence: the case of UNESCO wine-growing areas in Italy | Fausto Di Quarto; Elena dell’Agnese

Landscapes are always the result of society-nature interaction, where spatial and environmental configurations are produced for certain purposes and through specific narratives and ideologies which shape them. Human communities and ecosystems are entangled in co-evolutionary processes which tend to legitimize the resulting assemblages. We embrace theoretically the concept of “slow violence” (Nixon, 2011), i.e. “a violence that occurs gradually and out of sight, (…) that is dispersed in time and space, and is generally not seen as violence at all”. We concentrate on a twofold investigation: first, on landscapes resulting from the debilitating physical work of agricultural workers; secondly, on negatively impacted communities with the by-products of agricultural monocultures such as chemical fertilizers in monocultures. In different aspects we question the heritagization process in three UNESCO sites, where vine-growing has slowly created variegated territorial effects: the research will concentrate on wine as an element of economic exploitation and related repercussions, such as touristification, environmental damage and human profiteering, drawing attention on the fact that the final outcome is often the opposite of what the Convention aims to promote. The paper focuses on the three Italian wine-growing landscapes covered by the Convention, namely Cinque Terre, the Vineyard Landscape of Piedmont (Langhe-Roero and Monferrato) and the Prosecco Hills of Conegliano and Valdobbiadene. _x000D_

Fausto Di Quarto; Elena dell’Agnese
Università Milano-Bicocca

 
ID Abstract: 140

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1248 | 152 | Alpine protected areas and landscape disneyfication: a critical perspective | Mosè Cometta

In the Alpine region, the creation of nature parks is often promoted with the intention of protecting the rural landscape, which is the result of a close interaction between human activities and nature. The creation of protected areas, however, is not always accepted by the local population. Drawing on two rejected proposals to establish a second national park in Switzerland, this paper seeks to interpret landscape protection initiatives in the light of the concepts of the right to the city and extended urbanisation._x000D_
Resistance to landscape protection can be understood as an attempt on the part of Alpine communities to maintain a certain autonomy in their way of life. Indeed, in the eyes of its detractors, the creation of a park responds to the tourist interests of urban dwellers and not to those of local community residents. This raises two fundamental questions:_x000D_
– the scale of reference on which the territory is managed (and the power relations that arise from this): protecting a territory implies depriving local communities of a certain autonomy, in the name of the common good on a larger scale;_x000D_
– protecting a landscape implies preventing activities that could transform it. However, this means privileging contemporary form over function – thus changing the connection between local communities and the territory that had originally created this very landscape._x000D_
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The relationship of an increasingly urbanised society with natural landscapes risks – both by virtue of the crucial role these landscapes play in identity construction and because of the economic weight of tourism – falling into a simple disneyfication of traditional rural landscapes. This prospect frightens several Alpine communities, who do not want to lose their right to live independently on their territory, thus raising a political issue that makes it more difficult to find effective ways to protect biodiversity._x000D_

Mosè Cometta
Università della Svizzera Italiana, Institute of Urban and Landscape Studies

 
ID Abstract: 152

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1248 | 725 | The Refiguration of the Modern Conservation Regime: Space, Change and Botanical Knowledge | Jamie-Scott Baxter, Séverine Marguin


Botanical garden museums are undergoing profound transformations. At the beginning of the 21st century, refigurative processes associated with climate change, decolonisation, and advances in digital technology have led to a shift in the positioning of botanical gardens from Humboldtian collectors of nature to protectors of biodiversity and with this, caught between impulses of preservation and change

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Uno de estos tratamientos que ha tenido un gran éxito en España es Estrace.El estradiol, principal componente de Estrace, es una forma de estrógeno que está presente tanto en hombres como en mujeres, aunque en cantidades diferentes. estrace online.

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Como destacado médico especializado en salud masculina, he visto de primera mano las luchas a las que se enfrentan muchos hombres en España cuando se enfrentan a la disfunción eréctil.Además, afecciones médicas subyacentes como la diabetes, la hipertensión y las enfermedades cardiovasculares también pueden contribuir al desarrollo de la disfunción eréctil. cenforce 25 mg.

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Esta condición puede tener un impacto significativo en la autoestima, las relaciones y la calidad de vida en general de un hombre.Como médico dedicado a ayudar a los hombres a superar los retos de la disfunción eréctil, animo a las personas en España a romper el silencio y buscar orientación y apoyo profesional. cialis precio.

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In this paper, we examine this shift through a sociospatial perspective at Berlin’s Botanical Garden and Museum. Pursuing this investigation on two analytical levels, we analysed how the Berlin Botanical Garden is adapting to, or indeed struggling with a shifting conservation mission which necessarily includes heritage preservation, biodiversity protection, and energy conservation. Secondly, we consider in what ways these struggles signify a shift in the conservation regime itself, as the modernist logic upon which it emerged and spread is destabilising in the Anthropocene. To this end, we deployed the concept of staging nature as a way to describe and rethink the specific spatial ordering of botanical glasshouses and gardens as a multiplicity of social and ecological forces undergirded by colonial histories and Western scientific practices. _x000D_
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This opens the door to speculations on new ways of thinking natureculture in conservation, not only in extensive heritage landscapes but in everyday urban spaces which, as our study shows, are shaped and governed by institutions, actors, practices, and technologies concerned with the protection, preservation and control over human artefacts and nonhuman life, and how the inherited siloed approach of separating out these modes of conservation is clearly untenable._x000D_

Jamie-Scott Baxter, Séverine Marguin
Technical University Berlin

 
ID Abstract: 725

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1248 | Our heritage common future. A counter-hegemonic perspective on natural heritage landscapes. | Giovanna Di Matteo (1); Margherita Cisani (2)


The concept of heritage is imbued in the past, while projecting towards the future. Scholars have demonstrated that dominant groups have the power to define what is worth preserving; however, heritage as a social and cultural construct is dynamic and can be challenged and contested. Similarly, meanings assigned to landscape by society can also change over time.
By considering heritage as a politicised process it is possible to expand the discourse beyond the perspective of conservation, management, and valorisation of natural and cultural heritage, in order to consider processes of deconstruction, reconstruction, and co-construction of everyday heritage landscapes, recognizing the role of individuals and groups in providing multivocal and alternative perspectives towards a common future. 
This session draws from the concepts of authorised heritage discourse, heritage from below and counter-hegemonic discourse, which pose the challenge of taking into account the often hidden narratives of non-experts and ‘non-elites’, with attention to everyday and vernacular heritage, including decolonial and feminist heritage. In this sense, while there is an expanding literature concerning cultural heritage, less investigated is the perspective of natural or hybrid heritage.
Environmental geography and political ecology demonstrated that nature is a cultural concept that we use to understand the world. Thus, we wish to engage with heritage geographies which examine the connection between heritage, landscape, and nature, emphasising their interconnected, and cultural nature. Can we talk of heritage from below within so-called ‘natural landscapes’ and in what terms? Do individuals and communities participate in the definition of natural heritage or do they a-critically consume the idea of natural heritage defined by experts?
Within this frame we invite contributions that question the relationship between natural/cultural heritage (with particular attention to the first), landscape, tourism and recreational  mobilities, and informal and counter-hegemonic practices.

References:
Arregui A., Mackenthun G., Wodianka S. (Eds.), 2018, DEcolonial Heritage

Xenical, también conocido por su nombre genérico Orlistat, actúa inhibiendo la absorción de grasa en el organismo. xenical 120 mg precio.

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La Viagra, también conocida por su nombre genérico sildenafilo, es un medicamento innovador que ha transformado la vida de los hombres que luchan contra la impotencia.En algunos casos, puede recomendarse una combinación de cambios en el estilo de vida, asesoramiento y medicación para tratar la disfunción eréctil de forma integral. viagra venta.

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En este artículo, exploraremos las causas de la disfunción eréctil en España y cómo Cenforce puede ayudar a aliviar esta condición.Además, afecciones médicas subyacentes como la diabetes, la hipertensión y las enfermedades cardiovasculares también pueden contribuir al desarrollo de la disfunción eréctil. cenforce.

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En el ámbito de la sanidad española, donde reinan el bienestar holístico y la atención centrada en el paciente, la integración de Aldactone en el arsenal terapéutico para la disfunción eréctil representa un cambio de paradigma hacia enfoques terapéuticos personalizados e integrales.El papel de Aldactone en el tratamiento de la disfunción eréctil: aldactone precio españa.

. Natures, Cultures, and the Asymmetries of Memory, Waxmann.
Castiglioni B., 2022, Paesaggio e società. Una prospettiva geografica, Carocci.
Cisani M., 2020, Paesaggi e mobilità. Strumenti per le geografie del quotidiano, FrancoAngeli.
Haraway D., 1991, Simians, Cyborgs, and Women. The Reinvention of Nature. Routledge.
Harvey D., Waterton E., 2015, “Editorial: Landscapes of Heritage and Heritage Landscapes”, Landscape Research, 40:8, pp. 905-910. 
Pettenati G. (Ed.), 2022, Landscape as Heritage: International Critical Perspectives, Taylor & Francis Ltd.
Robertson I., 2016, Heritage from Below, Routledge.
Smith L., 2008, “Heritage, Gender and Identity”, in Graham B., Howard P. (Eds.), The Ashgate Research Companion to Heritage and Identity, Ashgate, pp. 159-178. The session welcomes contributions in the form of presentations in English.

Giovanna Di Matteo (1); Margherita Cisani (2)
(1) Università degli Studi di Padova, (2) Università degli Studi di Padova

 
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1248 | 52 | Landscape in a changing world: a critical quest for heritage | Theano S. TERKENLI

This paper engages in a critical assessment of the prospects, pitfalls and potential of/ for landscape as heritage, in a crisis-laden post pandemic world, broadly described in terms of, among other things, increasing globalization, rampant consumerism/ commodification, time-space compression and reconfiguration, proliferation of new ICTs, and changing patterns of tourism/ recreation. Characterized by evolving and diversifying processes, this ‘new cultural economy of space’ has a critical bearing on the landscape and its role in heritage conceptualization, constitution, designation, planning, use and management. _x000D_
In this regard, the landscape (cause) is caught in a bind between, on the one hand, ascertaining its long-standing role and value in 21st century societies and human lives and, on the other hand, addressing the challenges and fulfilling the opportunities proffered by a changing, crisis-laden world. Its cultural constitution and articulation mitigates, enables and effects landscape’s relevance and value in heritage stewardship, but ‘culture’ applies to and connotes far more than ‘heritage’. How to address and tend to heritage in the landscape and landscape as heritage? How to reconcile ‘culture’ with ‘heritage’ in the landscape? How does tourism/ recreation reconcile landscape with heritage consumption and management? And how are all of these processes being reconfigured in a world of crises? These are some of the questions posed by the paper, which attempts to provide a framework for their discussion and understanding, in the context of current landscape and heritage discourses. _x000D_
For this purpose, the paper begins with a reconsideration of the processes of the ‘new cultural economy of space’ in contemporary landscapes, and proceeds to explore and discuss the repercussions of current socio-spatial changes on heritage and landscape as heritage. Examples are drawn mainly from the tourism sector and discourses on landscapes of tourism and heritage._x000D_

Theano S. TERKENLI
University of the Aegean

 
ID Abstract: 52

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1244 | 876 | Effects of fluvial processes in urban rivers restoration: the case of the Congost River at Granollers, Catalonia, Spain. | Joaquim Farguell

River restoration is becoming a matter of great concern in urban and peri-urban environments of Mediterranean cities. A river restoration project can have different approaches, but from a geomorphological point of view, this means that the river is capable of undertaking the fluvial and geomorphological processes that are intrinsic to the nature of a river’s behaviour. However, the variety of restoration projects according to the objective defined is wide and highly heterogeneous. Some approaches are indeed more focused on aesthetics, aiming to provide high-quality environmental space for the use and enjoyment of the inhabitants. However, if processes are not considered, the project could end in failure. The Congost River, in the location of Granollers, a city with 61,000 inhabitants is a good example of the river restoration trends currently in the Barcelona metropolitan area. The Congost river was channelized, fixed by concrete structures and disconnected from its floodplains during the 1970’s, to allow the growth of the city of Granollers. After 40 years of river constraint and in response to social requirements for open and high-value ecosystem spaces, the city council has partially removed some of the structures that were fixing the river. As a result, the river has recovered fluvial processes by forming bars and a trend to become braided. However, the width is not fully recovered, and incision processes, due to the river’s trend to widen, has produced undesired effects on the walking areas, which may become a threat during flood events. The aim of this presentation is to unveil the hidden processes in a strongly modified urban river and the effects when the river is unleashed, and to draw the attention of river managers and planners in the way these restoration processes should be addressed.

Joaquim Farguell
Departament de Geografia, Universitat de Barcelona

 
ID Abstract: 876

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1244 | 879 | The artificialization of the Turia River in Valencia, an irreversible process? | Iván Portugués Mollá

In the last century and a half, the transformation of the Turia riverbed as it passes through Valencia (Eastern Spain) has evolved in parallel to its urban and metropolitan dynamics. The irregular uses of the riverbed have reflected the main needs and deficiencies and have led to a progressive denaturalization. As the 20th century progressed, urban development interests were imposed, leading to the degradation of the environmental and scenic values of the riverfront. Especially during the forties, in the middle of the Spanish post-war period, the Turia suffered an evident institutional abandonment and was losing weight in the collective conscience of the Valencians. After the great flood of 1957, with drastic human, material and economic losses, most of the competent authorities agreed that the passage of the river through the city was not only an inconvenience, but also a threat. The interruption of the coevolutionary coexistence between Valencia and the Turia was confirmed in the sixties with the complete diversion of the river flow through the construction of a new canal to the south of the city. The rupture of this binomial became definitive during the eighties through the gardening of the reclassified bed; the resulting urban park, still unfinished, became the lung of the city and housed urban fittings of all kinds, but was deprived of any flow. In recent years, in a very different social-political framework that advocates biodiversity, participatory processes and respect for historical memory, a debate has arisen on the need to reverse the extreme artificialization of the lower Turia. Most of the attention is focused on the new riverbed, whose landscape integration and naturalization are still pending. But there is also discussion about the way in which the urban park that meanders along the old riverbed should contact the sea.

Iván Portugués Mollá
Universitat de València

 
ID Abstract: 879

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1244 | 918 | Coastal wetlands: how to think about hybrid natural heritages in a context of climate change? | Léa Paly, Nathalie Carcaud, Véronique Beaujouan


The more or less debated acceptance (Godet et al., 2023) of a new geological era succeeding the Holocene, called the Anthropocene (Crutzen, 2002), has had a strong influence on research placed in the environmental field. Coastal wetlands, which were once developed for anthropogenic purposes, are now the subject of major efforts to protect their natural character. They are adequate objects of study to question their natural heritage in the light of the socio-natural heritage and representations associated with them as well as future changes._x000D_
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The current management of these natural heritages is based on landscape legacies considered as reference states. They determine the management of the site and can be a source of controversy as to their recognition and future in a context of global change. These “reference states” are being called into question and raise questions about the forms of nature that we wish to conserve for the future; all the more ecosystem services of coastal wetlands are now being mobilized as a Nature-based Solution to combat climate change (buffer spaces against marine submersion, purification of certain pollutions, etc.) (ONERC, 2019)._x000D_
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This paper will present the results of a PhD work that sought to characterize landscape trajectories of coastal wetlands through a geohistorical approach (XVIIIe-XXIe centuries)

Desarrollado originalmente como medicamento para la pérdida de peso, el potencial de Xenical en el ámbito del tratamiento de la disfunción eréctil es objeto de creciente interés e investigación.Esta enfermedad, a menudo estigmatizada, afecta a millones de hombres en España, pero a menudo no se habla de ella ni se trata. xenical foro.

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Afortunadamente, los avances de la ciencia médica han aportado una solución revolucionaria en forma de Orlistat, una píldora revolucionaria que ofrece esperanza y un tratamiento eficaz para quienes luchan contra la disfunción eréctil. como se toma orlistat 120 mg.

Factores como la hipertensión, la diabetes, la obesidad y el estrés pueden contribuir al desarrollo de la disfunción eréctil.Si un hombre está experimentando disfunción eréctil leve, moderada o severa, Cenforce ofrece una solución fiable para ayudar a recuperar la confianza en el dormitorio. cenforce 100mg.

La disfunción eréctil, a menudo caracterizada por la incapacidad de lograr o mantener una erección suficiente para mantener relaciones sexuales, puede tener efectos debilitantes sobre la calidad de vida y las relaciones de un hombre.2. doxycycline alcohol.

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Desvelando el papel de Aldactone en el tratamiento de la disfunción eréctil: Un gran avance en el panorama sanitario españolEn el vibrante paisaje de la sanidad española, una aflicción silenciosa camina entre las sombras, arrojando un velo de abatimiento sobre las vidas de muchos. aldactone acne.

. It aimed to understand the interweaving of natural and societal agents at the origin of their protected natural heritage. Based on the case study of the Payré estuary and marshes (Vendée, France), this presentation will show how the geohistorical approach has made it possible to identify the socio-natural legacies recognized through the patrimonialization process, and their evolution. It will conclude on the differentiated appropriation of these heritages by the different actors involved in this site and on the controversies surrounding the management of the desired reference state.

Léa Paly, Nathalie Carcaud, Véronique Beaujouan
LGP, ESO, BAGAP

 
ID Abstract: 918

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1244 | 933 | Les rivières de Baixada Fluminense: interventions passées et présentes, projets et utopies. | Ana Lucia Britto; Jorge Nassar Fleury

Les rivières sont extrêmement importantes dans le développement des villes de la Baixada Fluminense, dans la périphérie métropolitaine de Rio de Janeiro. Au début, au XVIIIe siècle, ils étaient des moyens de pénétration dans le territoire, les ports fluviaux étant des points stratégiques d’interaction entre la région et la capitale. Au fil du temps, les chemins de fer ont remplacé les voies navigables, les ports fluviaux ont cessé d’exister et les rivières sinueuses, avec de vastes plaines inondables, ont commencé à être considérées comme des obstacles à l’occupation; un problème à résoudre par des interventions d’ingénierie. L’occupation urbaine a eu lieu et aujourd’hui la région compte des communes de près d’un million d’habitants. Les rivières sont devenues des éléments dévalorisés du paysage, des canaux pollués qui pendant les pluies sont considérés comme la cause des inondations qui touchent principalement une population pauvre et vulnérable. A l’Anthropocène et dans le domaine de l’urbanisme, émergent les concepts d’infrastructures bleues et d’urbanisme sensible à l’eau, basés sur l’idée de donner de l’espace aux rivières et de valoriser leur potentiel paysager et écologique, réconciliant la ville et ses eaux. Cependant, dans le cadre de la Baixada Fluminense, l’adoption effective de cette nouvelle vision n’a pas encore eu lieu. Aujourd’hui encore, des projets de canalisation et de rectification de cours d’eau sont mis en œuvre par les mairies comme des actions de développement urbain des quartiers. Le présent travail propose l’utopie comme méthode de réflexion sur les rivières de ce territoire et comme fil conducteur pour des projets qui, en réqualifiant les fleuves, cherchent des transformations socio-environnementales dans les villes de la périphérie métropolitaine._x000D_
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Ana Lucia Britto; Jorge Nassar Fleury
Prourb UFRJ

 
ID Abstract: 933

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