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1195 | 448 | Links between geometric properties of mapped meaningful places and psychological operationalisations of sense of place – a Lisbon case study | Albert Acedo, René Westerholt

Places, understood as meaningful locations, are important geographical components for people to organise their everyday lives. Over time and through recurrent experience, people build an emotional bond with places of varying spatial extent and ascribe meaning to them. This attribution of meaning to a location is referred to as the formation of a ‘sense of place’, and scholars from the fields of philosophy, sociology, psychology, and human geography are theoretically concerned with this concept. Largely unexplored, however, is how people translate a complex concept such as sense of place into reductionist representations of places like their geometric spatial footprints. Our planned contribution will explore this connection. Following an established operationalisation of sense of place from environmental psychology and using results from a web-mapping-based survey of Lisbon residents, our study will establish connections between geometric properties of recorded polygons and associated place-related survey responses. The geometric properties considered include shape and complexity measures such as the ratio of nodes to perimeter, the fractal dimensions of the polygons by estimating Minkowski-Bouligand dimensions, inferences about the level of detail of the mapped polygons, and other potential indicators. The results obtained in this way will contribute important insights to the ongoing and growing discourse on place-based information in geographic information science and will help planners and geographers to better understand the nexus between place and corresponding formal representations.

Albert Acedo, René Westerholt
Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, TU Dortmund University

 
ID Abstract: 448

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1195 | 522 | Nightlife in Warsaw – experiences from the city that quickly falls asleep | Sylwia Dudek-Mańkowska PhD, Mirosław Grochowski PhD, Maciej Misztal MSc, Karolina Sitnik MSc


The issue of nightlife in cities appeared several years ago mainly, but not only, as a problem related to functioning of districts and streets where entertainment venues were located. The pandemic has successfully solved this problem. Life in the cities came to a standstill. The end of lockdowns is a return to the question of cities’ nightlife. The article presents the results of a study on nightlife in Warsaw. The aim of the study was to identify the location of nightlife facilities in the Warsaw Ring area – the central area of the city, to determine the intensity of this life. Services in the Warsaw Ring were mapped in details in order to assess the spatial and temporal diversity of liveliness of particular neighborhoods. The study shows that Warsaw’s nightlife is poor compared to other metropolitan cities although there are some neighborhoods that tend to be alive round the clock. There is no clear spatial concentration of nightlife. The city authorities do not perceive the problems that occur as important from the point of view of the functioning of the entire city nor the development of the metropolis. _x000D_
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We are a team of researchers from the UrbanLab at the University of Warsaw. The laboratory is headed by dr Sylwia Dudek-Mańkowska, whose field of interest is city branding and marketing. Dr. Mirosław Grochowski is an expert in spatial planning and urban development management. Maciej Misztal (MSc) is a PhD student

Al proporcionar una solución segura, eficaz y sostenible para la disfunción eréctil, Xenical permite a las personas trascender las limitaciones impuestas por la disfunción sexual y abrazar un futuro lleno de promesas y posibilidades. xenical como tomar España, conocida por su fervor y pasión, no está exenta de la prevalencia de la disfunción eréctil entre su población masculina..

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La demanda de tratamientos eficaces para la disfunción eréctil en España nunca ha sido mayor, por lo que la aparición de la doxiciclina puede cambiar las reglas del juego en el campo de la salud sexual masculina. doxycycline inducible promoter En España, donde enfermedades como la enfermedad de Lyme, el acné, las infecciones del tracto urinario y la neumonía plantean importantes desafíos, la Doxiciclina ha surgido como un faro de esperanza..

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El dilema de la diabetes en España:Además de su función principal en el control de la diabetes, se ha descubierto que Glucophage tiene beneficios potenciales en el tratamiento de la disfunción eréctil en hombres con diabetes. glucophage xr.

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La disfunción eréctil, una afección ampliamente extendida que afecta a una proporción significativa de la población masculina, es un dilema lleno de matices que a menudo no se aborda debido al estigma social y la vergüenza personal. aldactone En España, donde la prevalencia del uso de Aldactone es relativamente alta, es crucial que tanto los profesionales sanitarios como los pacientes conozcan los posibles efectos secundarios de este medicamento..

. His research is focused on implementation of a 15-minute city concept. Karolina Sitnik (MSc) recently graduated from an interdisciplinary major in urban studies and deals with GIS solutions in urban geography. Our team has experience in working in national and international research and applied projects. We are also a partner in projects implemented jointly with the Warsaw City Hall.

Sylwia Dudek-Mańkowska PhD, Mirosław Grochowski PhD, Maciej Misztal MSc, Karolina Sitnik MSc
University of Warsaw

 
ID Abstract: 522

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1195 | 541 | Hesitant and pragmatic cohabitation in realms of urban change. A relational analysis of (dense) living encounters in suburban Johannesburg | Romain Dittgen

If, in policy terms, urban diversity is mainly approached as one of the gateways towards a more inclusive and integrated urbanity, in practice living with difference often unearths a range of challenges. From a scholarly perspective, realities of increasingly diverse cohabitation within densified urban environments have primarily been studied through the lens of ‘super-diversity’ or via renewed discussions about community and conviviality. However, within such contexts of urban transformation, whether self-initiated or government-led, less is known about forms of alienation and how this affects ways of living together in situations where people cannot not live together. This is of particular interest considering a growing push towards densified living. In suburban Johannesburg, this phenomenon unfolds within a specific contextual reality, combining sizeable demographic shifts since the 1990s with a persistent spatial legacy of apartheid planning at the level of the city. Given the changes in the built and social fabric (whether at neighbourhood, street level or within buildings), there is a need and urgency to understand the underlying rationale and norms which characterise such ‘pragmatic’ (and reluctant or hesitant) forms of cohabitation. Focused on empirical research in Cyrildene and Orange Grove, two older and former ‘white’ middle-class neighbourhoods, this paper explores how mistrust, rumours and gossip, and anxieties all inform the nature of social cohesion between locals, established migrants and new arrivals. Despite being generally perceived as sundering relationships, these core concepts do also produce particular social (and spatial) forms, contribute to a more holistic understanding of urban and societal change while revealing intricate layers of human interactions, belonging and identity.

Romain Dittgen
Utrecht University

 
ID Abstract: 541

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1195 | 545 | Urban vitality and neighborhood sociability: complexities of a Latin American metropolis | Luis Fuentes, Felipe Link, Andrés Señoret y Sebastián Rodriguez

Some authors argue that urban vitality encourages sociability among inhabitants. However, this literature concentrates its analysis on the attributes of the built environment, such as density or the diversity of land uses, without considering effective practices or the influence of sociodemograph- ic factors on neighborhood sociability. This article seeks to deepen this relationship, analyzing indica- tors identified by the literature as necessary conditions for urban vitality, contrasting them with neighborhood sociability variables such as neighborhood use, public familiarity, network neighborli- ness and sociability among neighbors, and with sociodemographic indicators for the Metropolitan Area of Santiago, Chile. In addition to finding an important influence of sociodemographic factors, a more complex relationship between urban vitality and neighborhood sociability is identified, revealing the need to rethink the concept for the reality of Latin American metropolises.

Luis Fuentes, Felipe Link, Andrés Señoret y Sebastián Rodriguez
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile – Cedes

 
ID Abstract: 545

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1195 | 411 | Jane Jacobs’conditions for urban vitality in Quito: a geospatial analysis | Nuria Vidal

Urban vitality, understood as a key factor for the achievement of cities’ sustainability, shows a strong relationship with urban morphology. The city theorist Jane Jacobs suggested morphological aspects already in the 1960s, which remain valid in the 21st-century reality for conceiving more vital cities. However, few studies in the Andean region quantitatively exemplify this. This paper aims to illustrate urban vitality in a neighborhood of Quito, Ecuador, called La Mariscal, integrating Jacobs’ approach. In particular, three indexes were tested with the application of GIS software. Final maps present considerable dissimilarities. In this regard, both context-based and general previous knowledge is essential in the accurate selection of dimensions, indicators, and representation systems. Regarding dimensions, land use mixture, contact opportunity, and accessibility are the most relevant in the study area. Regarding indicators, the addition of the ground floor informal selling and the quality of sidewalks may help to interpret the neighborhood dynamics. Regarding the representation system, a transformation of the vectorial block system into smaller parts, lots, would precise the measurement of urban vitality. Altogether, by providing a comparative approach, we intend to bring a useful framework for urban researchers and planners to study urban vitality in Andean cities.

Nuria Vidal
Universitat Internacional de Catalunya

 
ID Abstract: 411

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1195 | 426 | Spatial distribution of retail diversity in relation to social vulnerability and touristic uses. The case of Barcelona. | Irene Gómez-Varo, Xavier Delclòs-Alió, Carme Miralles-Guasch, Oriol Marquet

Diversity of retail and facilities is an essential feature for creating everyday proximity environments. To date, most analysis on retail diversity focus on built environment predictors or the balance between diversity and social vulnerability and tourism, separately. However, not much is known on the interrelationship between retail diversity, vulnerability and tourist activity. The study analyses the diversity of retail and activities by using georeferenced data of retail and facilities in the metropolis of Barcelona (Spain). The results show that retail and facility diversity are positively associated with compact and dense urban environments but negatively related to urban vulnerability and tourist accommodations. Using a cluster analysis technique, we are able to identify 5 clusters based on the balance between retail diversity, urban vulnerability and tourist intensity. These clusters speak of the specialized nature of certain urban areas and provide information on how retail and facility diversity may be endangered by the overrepresentation of specific activities. These insights can inform the development of urban policies that want to ensure activity diversification and promote inclusive and equitable urban environments.

Irene Gómez-Varo, Xavier Delclòs-Alió, Carme Miralles-Guasch, Oriol Marquet
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Institut de Ciència i Tecnologia Ambiental

 
ID Abstract: 426

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1195 | 54 | Urban changes of the neighbourhoods of Poblenou and their effects | Claire Court


Poblenou begun its history as a village, became Catalan Manchester, was transformed by the Olympic Games, considered as an artistic neighbourhood and nowadays it is the 22@ district

Uno de estos tratamientos revolucionarios que está causando sensación en España es Xenical.Reflexiones finales: xenical foro.

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A la luz de estas preocupaciones, es imperativo que los profesionales sanitarios en España actúen con precaución y vigilancia al prescribir orlistat, especialmente en personas con afecciones gastrointestinales preexistentes o deficiencias nutricionales. comprar orlistat En España, el impacto de los trastornos relacionados con el orlistat ha sido especialmente pronunciado..

Es fundamental seguir la dosis y las pautas prescritas para garantizar los mejores resultados y minimizar los posibles efectos secundarios.En conclusión, la creciente prevalencia de la disfunción eréctil en España subraya la importancia de aumentar la concienciación sobre esta afección y las opciones de tratamiento disponibles. cenforce 25mg.

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A medida que aumenta la concienciación y más personas se benefician de esta terapia innovadora, el futuro parece más prometedor que nunca para quienes se enfrentan a los retos de la disfunción eréctil en España.Es fundamental que las personas que toman Aldactone prioricen la comunicación abierta con su profesional sanitario en relación con cualquier preocupación o cambio en la función sexual. aldactone para que sirve.

. All these changes of the built environment have modified the population, the street and the neighbourhood life.

Claire Court
University of Barcelona

 
ID Abstract: 54

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1195 | 89 | Concepts versus practice of urban regeneration in post-socialist countries: the Polish experience | Wojciech Jarczewski

Urban regeneration is a process that started as early as the 1950s in Western Europe and has gradually evolved. In the post-socialist countries, including Poland, regeneration processes started on a larger scale after accession to the European Union, in most cases in 2004. The starting point for urban regeneration in the post-socialist countries was the knowledge and experience of the « old » EU countries up to the end of the 20th century.  On the example of the Polish experience an analysis of the use and adaptation of the concept of revitalisation to the conditions of cities in a post-socialist country will be presented. The research encompassed all cities in which regeneration processes were carried out after 2004 – a total of 698 cities out of the 930 existing in Poland. The analysis of 14,600 regeneration projects in these cities made it possible to identify the specific characteristics of urban regeneration in Poland, which are:- concentration of projects in city centres- public character of the vast majority of projects- the investment, infrastructural character of most projects.

Wojciech Jarczewski
Institute of Urban and Regional Development

 
ID Abstract: 89

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1195 | 212 | Food procurement as a catalyst of urban vitality. Pedestrian accessibility to an urban daily activity. | Eulàlia Gómez-Escoda (1) and Pere Fuertes (2)

The research focuses on metropolitan Barcelona and analyses in a quantitative way the relationship of time and space established between households, the 90 public market halls and the 74 publicly managed weekly open-air markets. _x000D_
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This investigation is based on the considerations that gave rise to the municipal policy Special Plan for Food Retail Facilities in Barcelona (PECAB 1986), drawn up in a context in which food trade was being transformed by technological changes that redesigned production and distribution, and eating and consumption habits were evolving. The policy would see markets as attractors of activity in neighbourhoods and municipalities, bringing together around them the proliferation of other food retail premises and making food supply a catalyst for urban life. At the same time, it would reduce the number of food shops in the city and increase their surface by establishing minimum floor areas, so that small traders would move to market halls. At the same time, food retailers housed in the surrounding blocks would act as satellites in relation to the market halls and increase the average sales area of the facilities, each contributing to the critical mass of the urban food supply infrastructure._x000D_
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The polarization of food trade around markets has continued to this day. The multi-scale two-dimensional reading of the Barcelona metropolitan food system shows that the distribution of food stores responds to a logic of clustering around market places. As a result of the research, fragments of the metropolitan fabric are detected according to the vulnerability in relation to access to food; and pedestrian paths are provided to promote sustainable speeds of life. The investigation sustains that the way a metropolis is fed determines its shape and the rhythm and quality of life of its inhabitants.

Eulàlia Gómez-Escoda (1) and Pere Fuertes (2)
(1) Barcelona Laboratory of Urbanism, ETSAB-UPC ; HABITAR Research group, ETSAV-UPC

 
ID Abstract: 212

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1195 | 406 | Urban bathing and harbour baths as new places for neighbourhood life. The case of the Nordhavn waterfront boardwalk. | Clément BRUN ; André SUCHET

Since 1990, the city of Copenhagen has undergone a major transformation of its harbour areas. The former polluted industrial wastelands are being transformed into residential districts with a peaceful living environment (Kural, 2010). From 2002 onwards, urban bathing was made possible and became the symbol of the reclamation of the natural river environment. Numerous bathing areas which are both functional and hedonic have appeared and now question the appropriation of the waterfront as a living space by the inhabitants. The Nordhavn urban project to the north of Copenhagen is a good example of this urban transformation, built on the idea of the « five-minute city », car-free and closely connected to its direct maritime environment. Based on Jan Gehl’s (2012) urban planning philosophy, every waterfront pier and street corner are now dedicated to urban life and the social activities of local residents. _x000D_
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How did the public actors and architects envision the creation of urban life in a completely new neighbourhood? How can the urban bathing facility in Nordhavn be understood as a successful example of urban and social life creation? _x000D_
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Methodologically, this investigation is based on an in situ and participative observation of the bath users, combined with 10 semi-directive interviews with the users of the harbour baths, the architects behind the design of the waterfront and the public actors. In-depth work on the analysis of architectural plans and photographic materials was also carried out. We will show how the Sandkaj boardwalk can be considered as a typical example of the connection between built environment and neighbourhood life. More than a bathing place, this area has become the place where the inhabitants of the neighbourhood gather, experiment co-presence and enjoy various inhabitant practices related to the Scandinavian active body way of life._x000D_

Clément BRUN ; André SUCHET
LACES, University of Bordeaux ; PAVE, Bordeaux National School of Architecture and Landscape

 
ID Abstract: 406

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