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1178 | 19 | Le vent et la mer dans les chants de marins | Enrico Squarcina e Erica Neri

À l’époque de la navigation commerciale à la voile, c’est-à-dire jusqu’aux premières décennies du XXe siècle, le travail sur les navires était souvent ponctué de chansons. Les marins composaient des chansons pour exprimer leurs sentiments, leur condition existentielle, leur fierté d’appartenir à un équipage et leur perception de la mer. Ce patrimoine culturel n’a pas été totalement perdu grâce au travail de passionnés qui ont collecté ces textes et organisé des festivals qui les reproposent. En particulier, le Festival du chant de marin de Paimpol, qui se tient en Bretagne tous les deux ans depuis 1989, a accueilli plus de 130 000 visiteurs, devenant ainsi un important facteur d’attraction touristique, un moyen de proposer une vision particulière de la mer et de la vie en mer, la re-proposition d’un patrimoine culturel malgré un contexte économique et culturel profondément modifié, et une incitation au renouvellement d’un genre musical autrement voué à la disparition.

Enrico Squarcina e Erica Neri
Università degli Studi di Milano Bicocca

 
ID Abstract: 19

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1177 | | Spatial (im)mobility and local development in non-metropolitan areas | Jennifer Mcgarrigle (1); Josefina Domínguez-Mujica (2,4); Barbara Staniscia (3,4)

Due to its long history of emigration and widening spatial inequalities, many European regions could be qualified as declining or left-behind areas. Different reasons including de-industrialization, lack of investments arising from the focus on agglomeration economies and adopting the wrong side of skill-based technological change, explain this fragility.   
However, in recent times, these non-metropolitan spaces have demonstrated the complexity of (im)mobility due to the dual functions involved. On the one hand, traditional outward migration has added to a lack of economic investment, diminishing social infrastructure and in some cases political and public stigmatization. On the other hand, there are new dynamics created by inward mobilities, reinforced by the pandemic and with clear traces of transnationalisation. The urge to escape from the virus caused a new appeal for rural and natural environments and for remote working, studying and digital citizenship, which intensified the expectations for people who might combine new lifestyle mobilities with work. 
This reality requires new approaches to identify the trends in (im)mobility patterns across different European regions, with the aim of promoting an alternative regional or local human development as well as governance practices. The question is how to develop these left-behind areas through mobility, gauging its impacts – in terms of local employment, welfare, culture, and community – and its development potential. This session tries to facilitate the dialogue between different case studies bringing out the potential of human mobility and transnationalism to improve the human development of non-metropolitan spaces. Contributions around this issue will be welcomed. The session will be conducted in English

Jennifer Mcgarrigle (1); Josefina Domínguez-Mujica (2,4); Barbara Staniscia (3,4)
(1) IGOT, University of Lisbon, Portugal, (2) University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, (3) Sapienza University of Rome, Italy, (4) IGU Commission on Global Change and Human Mobility (Globility)

 
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1177 | 472 | Mobility and agricultural work in Spain. A comparative analysis of the impact of the economic crisis and the pandemic crisis on the labor situation of migrants in agriculture work | *Antía Domínguez-Rodríguez; *Antía Pérez-Caramés; *Sandra López-Pereiro; **Josefina Domínguez-Mujica


For more than a century, as in many other European countries, the Spanish non-metropolitan areas have been affected by a decline and abandonment process because of the outward migration flows. After the recovery from the hardest years of the Spanish postwar period (1940-1959), the demographic loss has been constant, even endangering the survival of the population entities and local communities. However, at the same time, many of these left-behind rural areas began to receive international immigrants from less developed countries since the end of the 20th century, who have guaranteed the agricultural production in much of Spain._x000D_
These workers gained visibility in two recent moments. Firstly, after the economic crisis of 2008 and onward, when many of them lost their jobs, at a time when this activity had allowed them to develop rooting strategies and, more recently, with the immobility caused by the pandemic. Despite this, the strong structural dependence of migrant labor in the agricultural sector favored the resilience capability of these workers. Consequently, this paper aims to offer a comparative analysis of the labor situation of migrants in agricultural work at both critical moments. This perspective will indirectly inform us of the opportunity that mobility represents for the development of left-behind rural areas._x000D_
With this aim, the sources used for this research are: i) the Social Security affiliation data and ii) the Continuous Sample of Working Lives, the latter revealing itself as a source of great interest

Una evaluación exhaustiva, incluyendo una discusión de la historia clínica, factores de estilo de vida, y los objetivos del tratamiento, puede ayudar a guiar el desarrollo de un plan de tratamiento personalizado que puede incluir Xenical u otras intervenciones.Además, el perfil de seguridad demostrado de Xenical y sus mínimos efectos secundarios lo convierten en una opción atractiva para hombres de todas las edades y procedencias. comprar xenical generico.

Los estudios han indicado que la terapia con Estrace puede mejorar la función eréctil en hombres con niveles bajos de estrógeno.Con el tratamiento y el apoyo adecuados, los hombres españoles pueden superar el estrace y abrazar un futuro más satisfactorio y seguro. comprar estrace.

En el ámbito del tratamiento de la disfunción eréctil, Viagra destaca como un medicamento pionero que ha transformado la vida de innumerables hombres en España y en todo el mundo. comprar viagra por internet Son muchos los factores que contribuyen al desarrollo de la disfunción eréctil, incluidas las elecciones de estilo de vida, las enfermedades subyacentes y los problemas psicológicos..

Con su mecanismo de acción único y sus múltiples beneficios, Orlistat representa una vía prometedora para los hombres que buscan soluciones eficaces para superar la disfunción eréctil y recuperar su vitalidad sexual. como se toma orlistat 120 mg Tratamiento no invasivo: Orlistat ofrece una opción de tratamiento no invasivo para la disfunción eréctil, proporcionando a los hombres una solución discreta y cómoda para abordar sus problemas..

2. cenforce contrareembolso 24h Cenforce es un medicamento revolucionario que ha cambiado la vida de los hombres que sufren de disfunción eréctil..

Pero lo que muchos no saben es que es menos conocido su poder para combatir la disfunción eréctil. doxycycline para perros El impacto de la doxiciclina en la disfunción eréctil:.

Al abordar cualquier problema de salud subyacente y recibir orientación personalizada, los hombres pueden optimizar los beneficios de Kamagra y garantizar un tratamiento seguro y eficaz. kamagra india Esta angustiosa afección no sólo afecta a la salud física del hombre, sino que también repercute en su bienestar mental y emocional..

Puede tener un profundo impacto en la calidad de vida, las relaciones y la autoestima de un hombre.En un estudio realizado en España, los investigadores descubrieron que los hombres diabéticos que tomaban Glucophage experimentaban mejoras significativas de la función eréctil en comparación con los que no tomaban el medicamento. glucophage xr 1000.

– Riesgo mínimo de efectos secundarios si se toma según las indicaciones de un profesional sanitario.Tanto si reside en la bulliciosa Barcelona como en la serena Valencia, puede estar seguro de que dispone de opciones de tratamiento eficaces como Augmentin para ayudarle en su camino hacia una vida sexual plena y satisfactoria. augmentin dosis niños tabla.

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cialis online Afortunadamente, gracias a los avances de la ciencia médica, hay esperanza para quienes luchan contra la disfunción eréctil..

Aunque no se conocen con exactitud los mecanismos por los que Aldactone puede causar disfunción eréctil, se cree que están relacionados con alteraciones de los niveles hormonales, en particular de la testosterona. aldactone acne.

. A treatment of descriptive statistics and georeferencing will be developed with these collected data._x000D_

*Antía Domínguez-Rodríguez; *Antía Pérez-Caramés; *Sandra López-Pereiro; **Josefina Domínguez-Mujica
*Universidade da Coruña; **University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria

 
ID Abstract: 472

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1177 | 648 | The relationship between left-behind rural areas and human mobility: a conceptual framework of analysis | *Josefina Domínguez-Mujica; **Jennifer McGarrigle; ***Barbara Staniscia, **Amandine Desille; *Mercedes Rodríguez-Rodríguez

The concept of left-behind areas (LBAs) has grown in prominence in the academic literature. Originally coined by rural poverty research in the early 1970s, it related to people staying or being trapped in place by age, poor health and/or limited education. After the global economic recession in 2008 the focus turned to places negatively affected by austerity, globalization, economic and technological change. LBAs, often conceived as “hotspots of discontent,” face dual challenges associated with high levels of deprivation, unemployment and low productivity on the one hand; and declining community, civic assets and social infrastructure on the other hand. In a process of spatial divergence, productive places have been able to ‘pull ahead’ while left-behind have been unable to compete, being insufficient the public or private support to reduce such inequalities. _x000D_
While recent, the literature on LBAs is burgeoning and covers different tendencies and debates. Yet, there is less known about the impact of exit or of incoming mobilities – whether on local communities or outgoing individuals. Selective out-migration makes visible the existing differences between such people motivated to move in search of opportunities, and those less capable to migrate. This interpretation is rooted in migration theories. Yet, in the context of de-industrialization, declining agricultural economies, digitalization and residential capitalism, certain people and places have become increasingly disconnected from the spatial centres of the global economy and enabling new mobilities that LBAs could potentially harness. _x000D_
This paper explores the potential of new approaches implicit in the new mobilities agenda and their transformative development capability (lifestyle migrations, return migrations, international labour immigration, tourism mobility, migrations of remote workers, etc.). It also taps into the potential of place attachment and feelings of belonging to reshape the fabric of LBAs.

*Josefina Domínguez-Mujica; **Jennifer McGarrigle; ***Barbara Staniscia, **Amandine Desille; *Mercedes Rodríguez-Rodríguez
*University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (Spain); **Universidade de Lisboa (Portugal); *** La Sapienza University of Rome (Italy)

 
ID Abstract: 648

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1171 | 276 | Attitudes toward smart city technologies and AI tools in Hungarian university cities based on the Sustainable Urban Development Strategies | Balázs Berkecz, Henriett Maráz

Sometimes it seems as if urban governance and urban planning in Hungary are still stuck in the 20th century. Yet, there is a wealth of potential in the smart city technologies that are becoming more commonly used with the rise of artificial intelligence (AI). But are Hungarian cities making use of these tools? Can we see any awareness of the adaptation of smart city tools and AI in urban governance and urban planning if we focus on university cities?_x000D_
Hungarian municipalities are now preparing urban investments based on EU 2021-27 funding as generally cities in Hungary overwhelmingly have to rely on EU financial resources. As part of the ongoing strategic planning, they are required to prepare a so-called Sustainable Urban Strategy (SUS), which includes the obligation for municipalities to carry out analyses, surveys, and digital action plans for the digitalization of city services and municipal public institutions. Thus, SUSs provide a relatively accurate picture of the planned domestic use of smart city technologies and AI instruments up to 2027. _x000D_
The research focuses on university cities because of their size, regional role, and innovation potential. We review and classify these SUSs of university cities according to which municipality’s strategy includes the use of smart city technology and AI, and whether and to what extent the city’s marketing tools include and seek to develop a smart city image. Interviews with city leaders complement this to organize and interpret these trends._x000D_
The research also provides a snapshot of the extent to which individual municipalities consider it important to emphasize the use of smart city and artificial intelligence technologies in their image-making, while also providing insights into current trends in urban governance and urban planning in Hungary.

Balázs Berkecz, Henriett Maráz
University of Pécs, Doctoral School of Earth Sciences

 
ID Abstract: 276

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1171 | 588 | Solution in Search of a Problem? Data-Driven Innovation and the Politics of Certainty in the Edinburgh City Region | Nicolas Zehner

How do issues such as slow growth and inequality become problems of AI and innovation? This paper addresses the politics of AI in smart urban-regionalism by shedding light on the influence of scientific expertise in urban governance. Drawing on documentary research, 50 interviews and ethnographic observations, it empirically engages with the implementation of a contemporary urban-regional redevelopment project, the Edinburgh and South-East Scotland City Region Deal (CRD). A £1.3bn infrastructure investment by the Scottish and UK governments and local partners over fifteen years, the CRD is designed to accelerate data-driven innovation and inclusive growth. Officially signed in August 2018, it represents a unique case study for at least two reasons: first, it constitutes the first higher education-driven city region deal in the UK. Second, it aligns a cluster of considerably powerful actors – political leaders, higher education officials, tech entrepreneurs – around one specific sociotechnical imaginary: establishing the city region as the “Data Capital of Europe”. Conceptually rooted at the intersection of STS and urban studies, the paper argues that reconceptualising the Edinburgh city region as a relevant space of innovation and positioning the University of Edinburgh as its key projective agent required a process of apoliticisation. Defining the latter as the orchestration of temporal ruptures, it demonstrates how powerful scientific actors mobilise language, location and data science in order to construct an imaginary of fixed and scripted, indeed, inevitable, urban futures. As a result, key decision-makers engage in, what can be called, a “politics of certainty”, which separates technoscientific progress from political intent.

Nicolas Zehner
University of Edinburgh

 
ID Abstract: 588

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1171 | 602 | Governing (Through) Digital Urban Twins: A study of AI-based governance coming into being | Hadrien Macq; Roland Billen


Digital technologies have pervasive on the way cities are governed. One of the latest iteration of urban governance innovation is the development and use of a ‘Digital Twin’ – a dynamic virtual re-creation of a city using big data. Digital urban twins are designed and used for digitally visualizing and interacting with the city, for example to develop future scenarios and test them virtually before implementing them in the ‘real world’. They are therefore considered as key to better predict and act upon futures of so-called ‘smart cities’. As such, they are the most illustrative recent example of the emergence of virtual modes of experimenting in urban governance, which developed as a major feature of smart cities agendas in which urban spaces are more and more established as ‘testing grounds’. Through city experiments, not only technologies but also society at large are subjects of experiments: specific socio-technical orders are tested, including ways of governing the city. _x000D_
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Based on an in-depth analysis of an emerging project of digital urban twin in Liège (Belgium), this presentation proposes an analysis of digital twins as an empirical entry point to study the mutual shaping of AI-based technologies and the broader contexts in which they are developed and used for urban governance purposes. It shows how conceptions of what an urban twin ought to be – its usefulness, specific technologies, uses, and scope – are consubstantial to conceptions of desirable ways to govern

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Al proporcionar a los hombres una solución segura, eficaz y cómoda para sus problemas de salud sexual, Estrace permite a las personas recuperar el control sobre sus vidas y sus relaciones.Aunque la disfunción eréctil puede estar causada por diversos factores, los desequilibrios hormonales desempeñan un papel importante en su desarrollo. estrace online.

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Uno de los principales medicamentos del mercado para tratar la disfunción eréctil es el Orlistat. orlistat como funciona Consulte a un profesional de la salud:.

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A medida que la demanda de medicamentos eficaces para la disfunción eréctil siga creciendo en España, el papel de soluciones innovadoras como Kamagra será sin duda cada vez más importante en la práctica clínica. kamagra amazon Este medicamento contiene citrato de sildenafilo, un potente principio activo que aumenta el flujo sanguíneo al pene, lo que permite a los hombres lograr y mantener una erección firme durante la actividad sexual..

Si usted es un hombre en España que está luchando con la disfunción eréctil como resultado de la diabetes, hable con su médico acerca de si Glucophage puede ser una opción de tratamiento adecuada para usted. glucophage xr 1000 Una de estas soluciones es el uso de inhibidores de la fosfodiesterasa tipo 5 (PDE5), conocidos comúnmente como pastillas para la disfunción eréctil..

La disfunción eréctil en España: topamax bulimia.

Esto proporciona una mayor flexibilidad y espontaneidad en la actividad sexual, lo que le ha valido el apodo de « La píldora del fin de semana ». Además, Cialis puede tomarse con o sin alimentos, por lo que es conveniente para los hombres en España para incorporar en su rutina diaria.Este artículo pretende arrojar luz sobre las causas y la prevalencia de la disfunción eréctil en España, así como discutir el papel de Cialis como medicamento líder en el tratamiento de esta afección. cialis.

A medida que más hombres en España conocen los beneficios potenciales de Aldactone en el tratamiento de la disfunción eréctil, se abre una nueva era en el tratamiento de la salud sexual.Aldactone, un medicamento diseñado originalmente para tratar la hipertensión y los edemas, ha dado resultados prometedores en el tratamiento de la disfunción eréctil. aldactone ficha tecnica.

. In all, we show that depending on the issues they face and the practices they develop, public authorities deploy experimental ways of not only governing digital twins themselves (e.g. how to collect, manipulate, store and analyse data) but also of governing through digital twins, which entails reinventing their role in digital urban governance.

Hadrien Macq; Roland Billen
FRS-FNRS – Université de Liège；Université de Liège

 
ID Abstract: 602

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1171 | 899 | Artificial intelligence and new visions of the city: assemblages, imaginaries, policies. | Michela Lazzeroni

The pervasiveness of IoT technologies is causing disruptive changes in urban spaces and in the relationships between the subjects who inhabit them and between them and the material contexts, determining a profile of the city conceived more and more as an assemblage of bodies, infrastructures, machines, elements natural. In this framework, AI is becoming one of the most widespread tools of interface and mediation between the various components._x000D_
In the face of these changes, it seems useful to reflect on which visions of the city are emerging, between anthropocentrism and post-anthropocentrism, and on which city models are desirable, also in order to direct investments in AI and to contribute to the definition of smart city agendas. To respond to this objective, the paper first explores the main theories developed in the most recent studies, such as those on urban assemblage and platform urbanism, which offer useful interpretations for interpreting the recent transformations and for conceiving cities as increasingly hybrid and complex entities. Secondly, it aims to reflect, both from a theoretical and methodological point of view, on urban narratives and socio-technological imaginaries that emerge around the relationship between AI and the city; in particular, the interest is on how these representations are fueled by citizens’ opinions and at the same time they influence their perceptions on the impact of AI in urban spaces and visions of the city of the future, which oscillate between techno-enthusiasm and techno-phobia._x000D_
These types of analysis appear important for the implications in terms of urban policies that consider both investments in AI and digital infrastructures and the benefits in terms of improving the functioning mechanisms of urban assemblages, but also the opinions and experiences of citizens and their involvement in the construction of the city of the future and their contribution to a broader conceptualization of the smart city paradigm.

Michela Lazzeroni
Department of Civilizations and Forms of Knowledge, University of Pisa

 
ID Abstract: 899

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1171 | 205 | What AI Does and Does not See: De-scribing Intelligent Pedestrian Traffic Lights in Vienna | Pouya Sepehr

In this paper, I investigate a mundane urban technological intervention powered by AI in Vienna. The intelligent pedestrian traffic lights initiative (IPTL) employs surveillance cameras and algorithmic processors to recognize pedestrians’ intention to cross a crosswalk in order to change the signal for them automatically. The aim is to prevent jaywalking and provide a better flow of traffic. My investigation denotes the ways in which the experts define, design and test AI in the city throughout the development of the initiative. I ground my analysis in a historical perspective on the changing roles of traffic lights in cities. Here, the IPTL opens a space to revisit the invisible infrastructure of urban temporal ordering. Throughout the analysis, I draw attention to the co-constitution of (in)visibilities. I show how the initiative is locked-in with the experts’ tech-solutionist imagination where the cycle of problem-solution lacks a sociotechnical understanding of streets and mobility. Thus, I identify conflicting imaginaries of use and users. In the end, I propose a reconstructive approach to rethink how the initiative could be otherwise by being attentive to the co-constitution of (in)visibilities in urban technological interventions especially at the advent of AI in the city.

Pouya Sepehr
University of Vienna; University of Turin

 
ID Abstract: 205

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1171 | 144 | Innovation in Emerging markets: Understanding urban AI applications in Africa | Dr. Mennatullah Hendawy, Eng. Lamiaa Ghoz, Dr. Samah elKhateeb


Through a series of interviews conducted as a part of the MOOC Urban AI project, we_x000D_
investigate innovation in emerging markets with a focus on Africa

Al comprender los beneficios multifacéticos de Xenical en la mejora de la salud sexual, los hombres en España pueden tomar medidas proactivas para hacer frente a sus problemas de disfunción eréctil y recuperar su vitalidad. comprar xenical generico.

Cómo obtener Estrace en España: estrace online Afecciones médicas como la diabetes, la hipertensión, las enfermedades cardiovasculares y los desequilibrios hormonales pueden contribuir al desarrollo de la DE..

Tomando una simple pastilla antes de iniciar la actividad sexual, los hombres pueden experimentar una mejora del rendimiento, un aumento del placer y una autoestima renovada. comprar viagra en andorra La Viagra, también conocida como sildenafilo, ha sido un medicamento innovador en el campo del tratamiento de la disfunción eréctil..

1. Mejora de la circulación sanguínea: Al mejorar el flujo sanguíneo en todo el cuerpo, el Orlistat promueve una mejor circulación hacia la región del pene, facilitando erecciones más fuertes y duraderas. orlistat teva 120 mg comprar farmacia online Al inhibir la absorción de grasa en el organismo, prometía ayudar a las personas a perder los kilos de más y conseguir el físico deseado..

Beneficios del tratamiento Cenforce: cenforce 25 mg Aumento de la confianza: Cenforce capacita a los individuos para superar las ansiedades relacionadas con la disfunción eréctil y disfrutar de relaciones íntimas satisfactorias..

Al atacar y eliminar la fuente de la inflamación, la Doxiciclina ayuda a restablecer el flujo sanguíneo adecuado al pene, lo que permite mejorar la función eréctil.España, un país conocido por su riqueza cultural, su impresionante arquitectura y su vibrante estilo de vida, también se enfrenta a un reto cada vez mayor en forma de diversas enfermedades. doxycycline amazon.

Afortunadamente, existen tratamientos eficaces para combatir la disfunción eréctil y devolver la vitalidad a la vida sexual masculina. kamagra online Sin embargo, hay un rayo de esperanza que brilla con fuerza en forma de Kamagra, un medicamento innovador que ha transformado la vida de innumerables hombres en toda España..

Lo que diferencia a Glucophage de otros medicamentos para la diabetes es su historial demostrado de seguridad y eficacia. glucophage 500 precio Además, la relativa seguridad y tolerabilidad de Glucophage lo convierten en una opción viable para el tratamiento a largo plazo..

En este artículo, analizamos la prevalencia de la disfunción eréctil en España y presentamos una innovadora opción terapéutica: Topamax. topamax vademecum.

Dé el primer paso hacia una vida sexual plena y aproveche las posibilidades que le ofrece Cialis.Sin embargo, con medicamentos innovadores como Cialis, las personas pueden superar los obstáculos planteados por la disfunción eréctil y redescubrir la alegría de una vida sexual plena. cialis precio farmacia.

Sin embargo, lo que mucha gente no sabe es que Aldactone también puede tener un impacto negativo en la función sexual, provocando disfunción eréctil en algunos casos. aldactone diuretico Sin embargo, estudios recientes han puesto de manifiesto su beneficio secundario en la mejora de la función eréctil al aumentar el flujo sanguíneo a la región genital y mitigar los problemas vasculares que contribuyen a la impotencia..

. The MOOC Urban AI_x000D_
project aimed at exploring smart cities by introducing students and practitioners of urban_x000D_
planning and computer science to Urban AI in Africa, entitled “Urban AI: Inspiring Smart_x000D_
Action for Sustainable African Cities”._x000D_
In this article we look at 5 AI applications across Africa to explore under what circumstances,_x000D_
AI innovations in Africa succeed and/or fail. Furthermore, we use previous work on_x000D_
systematic innovation to dismantle the complexity of impact technologies in Africa.

Dr. Mennatullah Hendawy, Eng. Lamiaa Ghoz, Dr. Samah elKhateeb
Ain Shams University, German University in Cairo, Ain Shams University

 
ID Abstract: 144

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